Jumat, 25 Januari 2019

Useful And Essential Facts About Hipot Tester

By Diane Bailey


The phrase hipot test means high potential or high voltage test. Another name used to refer to this test is dielectric withstand test. This is an analysis of electrical components that is done with the intention of checking for suitability of electrical insulation. The analysis is meant to ensure that there is no current leakage from one point to another in electrical devices. It is the opposite of continuity test. This is worth knowing about Hipot tester.

Hipot testing is supposed to be nondestructive to determine the adequacy of electrical insulation. The testing is high-voltage and it is applied to all electrical devices for a given period of time so as to ensure that the insulation is not marginal. The process involves the application of high amounts of voltage to the insulation.

Determining the availability of nicked or crushed insulation in a component is part of the goal of the process. Also, the process assists in identification of corrosive or conductive contaminants, stray wire strands, and braided shielding around conductors. By using hipot testing, one can easily identify terminal spacing problems and tolerance errors in cables. Compared to operating voltage, the voltage that is normally applied in this process is two times greater.

Hipot analyzers are the devices applied in Hipot testing. One side of the supply is normally connected to safety ground in a typical tester. The other side of the supply connects the conductor that has to be tested. Only two forms of contact to which the conductors can be linked exist in this arrangement. That is the voltage and ground.

In the situation there exist two contacts for which connection is needed, then a person must connect one to the ground while the other one to the voltage. This type of connection is vital. It makes sure that contacts are isolated from other forms of contacts. A small current will flow from one conductor to the other when a massive voltage is applied when the insulation placed between the two conductors is not adequate.

While the flow of a small current is normally acceptable, a breakdown of air or solid insulation is not expected in whatever case. Excessive voltage is generally used in these assessments due to the fact that any electrical product is subjected to regular day-to-day transient over voltages. In the event that such variations in voltages take place at some point of the day, the product should be able to remain safe and working.

There are different standards that are usually observed when conducting this analysis. The various standards require the voltage to be applied for different amounts of time. Under the IEC 06950, the analysis is supposed to be continued continuously for a duration of one minute. However, a typical rule of thumb is to apply 110 to 120 percent of operating voltage of the product plus 1000 volts for 1 to 2 seconds.

There are also specifications for the amount of current that need to be applied. Currently, there are several different kinds of testers in the market that one can buy. Different testers are meant for different classes of products. As such, it is important to know which tester to use for certain applications.




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